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Canada has committed up to C$1.6 billion to an equity stake in Toronto-based Cohere, Prime Minister Mark Carney announced in Montréal on Thursday, October 29, placing the enterprise AI company at the center of the country’s push to build and govern advanced AI at home. The government described it as a commercial investment, announced alongside private investors that include NVIDIA, Bell and Schwarz Group.

Cohere builds secure AI systems for businesses and governments, giving organizations greater control over where sensitive data is stored, how it is used and who can access it. Ottawa says the investment will let the company develop more advanced models and products, scale up its computing infrastructure and expand its Canadian workforce so it can serve more customers in Canada and around the world.

The commitment comes with defined deliverables. By 2030, Cohere will create at least 1,000 new high-paying Canadian technical jobs and commit at least C$1.7 billion to additional computing infrastructure in Canada. The company will maintain its Canadian incorporation and headquarters, invest in research partnerships in Canada, create opportunities for students and recent graduates, and keep working with the Canadian AI Safety Institute on the safe development and use of advanced AI.

The funding will be made in stages, with regular reporting on progress against the company’s commitments, including jobs and investment in Canada. The government says that structure gives Cohere the capital to expand while holding the company accountable for delivering benefits to Canadians. By taking an equity stake, Canada will also share in Cohere’s success as the company grows.

Yahoo Finance Canada reports that the government’s investment is part of a larger financing round of up to C$7 billion that values the company at C$35.7 billion. Private investors named alongside the government, NVIDIA, Bell and Schwarz Group, span chips, telecommunications and enterprise technology, which reflects the range of partners Cohere is bringing together for its next stage of growth.

Carney framed the investment as one about choice and security. He said true sovereignty today depends on the ability to build, adopt and govern AI on a country’s own terms, and that the bigger and faster Cohere can scale its models and operations, the more businesses and governments can control where sensitive data is stored and who can access it. Evan Solomon, Canada’s minister of artificial intelligence and digital innovation, said the investment sends a clear message that entrepreneurs should not have to leave Canada to build a company that succeeds around the world.

Cohere said in a statement that the investment helps accelerate its vision by expanding its ability to attract world-class talent, build frontier AI systems and develop secure, sovereign technology from Canada for customers around the world. The company noted that as AI becomes more important to economic growth and competitiveness, organizations want solutions that give them greater control over their data and infrastructure.

The structure of the deal matters as much as its size. Ottawa is not simply writing a check: it is buying an equity position, tying the money to hiring and compute commitments, and keeping the company’s headquarters in Canada. For a government, that approach treats a frontier AI developer as strategic infrastructure, similar to the way public money has long supported ports, pipelines and telecom networks. For Cohere, it adds a patient, domestic shareholder alongside commercial backers such as NVIDIA and Bell, and it does so while the company competes for talent and capital against far larger rivals in the United States.

The infrastructure commitment is worth watching closely. A C$1.7 billion build-out of computing capacity in Canada by 2030 points to meaningful new demand for data center space, power and networking, and details on where and how that capacity will be built are expected as Cohere’s plans develop.

For enterprise and government customers weighing which AI providers to build on, the combination of public backing, a guaranteed Canadian base and a large domestic compute plan gives Cohere a distinctive position. It also marks one of the clearest examples yet of a national government treating a homegrown AI developer as strategic infrastructure, with staged funding tied to measurable results.

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